See ostor on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ostoros"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ostoroz"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*oćtɜrɜ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Ugric/oćtɜrɜ"
],
[
"*HáštraH",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/HáštraH"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-ugr-pro",
"3": "*oćtɜrɜ",
"4": "",
"5": "sprout, shoot, twig; whip"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ugric *oćtɜrɜ (“sprout, shoot, twig; whip”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HáštraH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáštraH",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Ugric *oćtɜrɜ (“sprout, shoot, twig; whip”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáštraH.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ostor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostort",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostornak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoroknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorrá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ostornál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoroknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostortól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoroktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoroké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoréi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoraim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoraid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoraink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoraitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoraik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "ostor{{{1}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "ostor",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ostor",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"os",
"tor"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ostoro",
"2": "o",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 22 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 20 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 7 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 5 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "hu:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "67 5 28",
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "lovaglóostor"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 3 31",
"sense": "Expressions",
"word": "végén csattan az ostor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whip (a pliant, flexible instrument used to create a sharp \"crack\" sound for directing or herding animals)"
],
"id": "en-ostor-hu-noun-zUXJxwrQ",
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 22 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the vertical rope of a shadoof where the bucket is hung"
],
"id": "en-ostor-hu-noun-VIx0Wxdh",
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"shadoof",
"shadoof"
],
[
"bucket",
"bucket"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kútostor"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "hu:Biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 22 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flagellum (a lash-like appendage that protrudes from the cell body of certain bacterial cells)"
],
"id": "en-ostor-hu-noun--v868sl~",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"flagellum",
"flagellum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) flagellum (a lash-like appendage that protrudes from the cell body of certain bacterial cells)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈoʃtor]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-or"
}
],
"word": "ostor"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ostor # second-person singular imperative of satar",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+satar"
},
"expansion": "ostor\n# second-person singular imperative of satar",
"name": "mt-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-ostor-mt-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "ostor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Ugric",
"Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Ugric",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/or",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/or/2 syllables",
"hu:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ostoros"
},
{
"word": "ostoroz"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "lovaglóostor"
},
{
"sense": "Expressions",
"word": "végén csattan az ostor"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*oćtɜrɜ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Ugric/oćtɜrɜ"
],
[
"*HáštraH",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/HáštraH"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-ugr-pro",
"3": "*oćtɜrɜ",
"4": "",
"5": "sprout, shoot, twig; whip"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ugric *oćtɜrɜ (“sprout, shoot, twig; whip”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HáštraH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáštraH",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Ugric *oćtɜrɜ (“sprout, shoot, twig; whip”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáštraH.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ostor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostort",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostornak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoroknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorrá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ostornál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoroknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostortól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoroktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoroké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoréi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoraim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoraid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoraink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoraitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoraik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "ostor{{{1}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "ostor",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ostor",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"os",
"tor"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ostoro",
"2": "o",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whip (a pliant, flexible instrument used to create a sharp \"crack\" sound for directing or herding animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the vertical rope of a shadoof where the bucket is hung"
],
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"shadoof",
"shadoof"
],
[
"bucket",
"bucket"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kútostor"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"hu:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"flagellum (a lash-like appendage that protrudes from the cell body of certain bacterial cells)"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"flagellum",
"flagellum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) flagellum (a lash-like appendage that protrudes from the cell body of certain bacterial cells)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈoʃtor]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-or"
}
],
"word": "ostor"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ostor # second-person singular imperative of satar",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+satar"
},
"expansion": "ostor\n# second-person singular imperative of satar",
"name": "mt-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese non-lemma forms",
"Maltese verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "ostor"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ostor meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ostor"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ostor",
"trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"ostor"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ostor",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"ostor"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ostor",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ostor"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ostor",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'ostor # second-person singular imperative of satar' in 'ostor # second-person singular imperative of satar'",
"path": [
"ostor"
],
"section": "Maltese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ostor",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.